关于国际金融汇率制度的题自IMF成立于1944 许多国家都经历了外汇危
关于国际金融汇率制度的题
自IMF成立于1944,许多国家都经历了外汇危机：美国墨西哥1971,1982和1994,亚洲国家（泰国,印度尼西亚,韩国,阿根廷等）1997,2001,土耳其2005,冰岛2008,希腊的今天,等.
在这些危机中你学到什么?你认为汇率制度的8个选择中哪个更好?目前,中国的选择是选择版本6.中央银行（中国人民银行）保持美元/人民币汇率相当稳定在6.2左右（宣布±2%,但比实际上更紧）,PEG缓慢移动.这是如何实现的,结果是什么?中国应如何避免（或至少是减少）在未来的危机?
Choice 1: Use some currency other than your own.
Choice 2: Create a currency board.
Choices 3-6: Use a fixed (“pegged”) rate, with various degrees of flexibility around the fixed rate.
Choices 7-8: Permit your exchange rate to be more-or-less freely
What lessons do you see in these crises? Are some of the eight choices better (safer) than others? At present, China’s choice is a version of Choice 6. The cenpal bank (PBOC) keeps the USD/CNY exchange rate fairly steady at about 6.2 (announced as ±2%, but actually much tighter than that), moving the peg very slowly. How is this done, and with what results? What should China do to avoid (or at least reduce the risk of) a crisis in the future?
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By forcing all foreign exchange to go through the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE),China has successfully shielded itself from adverse exchange rate fluctuations in the international ma...